The question of how to get rid of parasites in the body has become topical.
The article describes what helminths are, where or how they become infected, how to quickly get rid of parasites, and how to properly treat ourselves at home.
How is the body infected with parasites?
According to statistics, more than 4 billion people suffer from helminthiasis. Most types of parasites have lived in the human body for many years, practically nothing for themselves, and the patient writes the disease from intoxication with parasitic waste products for common fatigue or problems with the gastrointestinal tract.
So why do so many people suffer from helminthiasis? The main problem is that it will not be difficult even for a very wealthy person who respects personal hygiene to "catch" parasites. Parasites often appear in children because they have not fully developed hygienic skills.
The most common options for infecting the body:
- food route of infection - parasites enter the human body through food, water and dirty hands;
- contact - family - infection through touching household items and through contact with infected families or pets;
- transmissible - infection with parasites through the blood when bitten by insects;
- perkutane - the larva penetrates the skin during contact with the ground or when swimming in water bodies.
Usually parasites enter the human body through the mouth. Especially often in this way, helminths appear in children, who, for example, playing in the sandbox, then pull the dirty fingers in their mouths.
To prevent infection of the body in this way, you should strictly follow the rules of personal hygiene and carefully monitor that the child eats only washed fruits and vegetables.
Please note that worm eggs are covered with a sticky ingredient, thanks to which they stick firmly to the surface, so you need to thoroughly wash the food before cooking or eating.
There is a fairly common disease - giardiasis. He becomes infected by drinking untreated water from the mains or by swallowing water from an open tank.
Dogs and cats carry more than a dozen dangerous parasites. If the family has pets, then you should pay attention to the prevention of parasitic infection: to vaccinate the animals and after walking on the street, be sure to wash their paws.
There are certain types of insects (mosquitoes and flies) that lay the eggs of parasites and protozoa.
Parasites can enter the human body through the skin. For example, by walking barefoot on the beach, vacationers run the risk of becoming infected with the worm infection: helminth larvae enter the bloodstream through the skin, and then into the small intestine.
A disease called schistosomal dermatitis (battery itching) has become prevalent.
You can become infected with this type of parasite by swimming in a pond where a sick person’s stool was introduced through poorly treated canals.
There is a high risk of contracting parasites through consumption of poorly processed food.
Beef and pork are especially dangerous - cattle and pigs are carriers of parasites such as bovine and porcine tapeworms.
The disease caused by these parasites is called cysticercosis. The presence of the parasite can be determined by checking the dead body in special laboratories.
With extreme caution, you should eat the meat of wild animals, for example, wild boar, bears - they can live with Trichinella bacteria, which cause trichinosis.
The disease is often fatal. Experts warn that you should be careful not only about the meat, but also be careful when buying lard.
Types of helminths
There are many worms that can parasitize the human body. It is worth considering the most common types of helminths.
Roundworms live in the small intestine, the length of the parasite is 15 - 40 cm. The eggs of these parasites leave the body along with the feces and are in the ground, which is why you need to thoroughly rinse the vegetables from the beds before serving Me
This type of parasite provokes allergic reactions, internal bleeding, disrupts the functions of the gastrointestinal tract, causes general weakness and decreased performance.
Pinworms enter the human body through contact and daily life. Adult length is 4 - 12 mm. One of the most characteristic symptoms of enterobiasis is itching in the anus.
Trichocephalosis (infection with whipworms) is characterized by symptoms such as seizures, frequent migraines, sleep disorders, gastrointestinal problems (diarrhea, constipation, nausea, in severe cases, vomiting).
Trichinella are slender worms, 4-5 mm long. Their body infection occurs through poorly processed pork or poultry.
Symptoms of the disease: the face becomes swollen, fever appears, muscles ache.
A few days after infection, the temperature rises significantly, sometimes it becomes painful to light up the eyes. Trichinosis can even be fatal.
The bovine tapeworm is a long worm, it can reach up to 10 m in length. The worm can appear in the body of a person who consumes poorly cooked meat.
The risk of infection exists for housewives who taste minced meat during cooking. The disease causes headaches, dizziness, vomiting and problems with appetite.
Wide strip - the length of the worm is up to 15 m. It is dangerous for the bodies of those who consume poorly processed river fish.
Typical manifestations of infection are the appearance of cracks or bright spots on the tongue. The symptoms of difilobotriasis are mild: they can be saliva, weakness, sleep problems, etc.
Infection of the body with dwarf tapeworm (adult worms are only 3 - 5 cm long) often occurs in public places.
Hymenolepiasis causes a general decline in performance, stomach problems, and even epileptic seizures.
Echinococcus is a parasitic organism, the infection occurs through contact with cats and dogs. Its length is 5-6 mm.
Helminths can affect any organ in the body, respectively, the clinical picture will be different in each case.
Sometimes only surgical intervention helps to get rid of this parasite in the body.
The Siberian stream is a small worm 4 - 13 mm long. The parasite enters the body by eating cooked fish without sufficient heat treatment.
Opisthorchiasis gives a high fever, which can last for several months, jaundice and problems with the gastrointestinal tract may appear.
How do worms appear?
There are many symptoms that indicate the presence of parasites in the body.
It is worth sounding the alarm if a person suddenly began to lose weight without being limited to food - this is one of the sure signs of the appearance of helminths on the body.
A sharp increase in weight, in which diets are powerless, can also indicate the presence of parasites in the body.
If, without any good reason, insomnia and performance problems appeared, you started to get tired quickly, headaches became more frequent, an allergy developed that had never happened before, then you should definitely go to the clinicfor a specialist to diagnose the presence of worms in the body.
Stomach pain, diarrhea, constipation and other problems with the gastrointestinal tract can also indicate the appearance of parasites in the body.
So, the following signs may indicate the appearance of worms in the body:
- gastrointestinal tract disorders - frequent diarrhea and constipation, abdominal pain, more often in the navel, periodic vomiting, bloating;
- problems with the central nervous system - dizziness, nausea, migraine, fever, sometimes fever;
- allergies - itching of the skin, redness, cough;
- Decreased immunity - chronic diseases may worsen, nasopharyngeal diseases or problems with the reproductive system may appear.
If you notice signs of worm infection in yourself, then make sure you take the time to go to the doctor.
A professional will show you how to get rid of parasites in the best way, and show you what medications should be used to solve your specific problem.
Choosing the right medicine will increase the effectiveness of your treatment and speed up your recovery.
By the way, it is important to remember that if a person in the family is infected with parasites, then there is a high probability of their detection in the body of the rest of the family. In such situations, doctors advise each family member to be examined and undergo prophylaxis.
How to treat helminthiasis with medication?
If the suspicion of the presence of parasites in the body was confirmed by tests, then it is time to think about how to get rid of worms.
The appearance of parasites in the body can lead to serious health problems, so the only option is to be treated as soon as possible.
Most often, doctors suggest removing parasites in the body with medication. The most suitable medicine for removing parasites from the body will be recommended by a specialist.
Antiparasitic agents treat enterobiasis, ascariasis, necatorosis, toxoplasmosis. Various side effects are possible, for example, allergies, insomnia, diarrhea, migraines.
Treatment of parasites at home
Few people want to go back to the clinic and stand in line for an appointment with a doctor, so the question of how to get rid of parasites at home is important. In addition to drug treatment, you can treat parasites and folk methods.
There are a number of ways to get rid of parasites in the human body without using pharmacological drugs:
- onion tincture: chopped onion mixed with vodka, pour the mixture into a half-liter jar, insist for 10 days. Once the onion is removed from the solution, and the juice is taken in the amount of two tablespoons before eating;
- onion soup: finely chopped onions should be mixed with water and boiled. Dosage: 50 - 100 ml 2-3 times a day before meals;
- horseradish and garlic solution: chopped horseradish and garlic are mixed with vodka (25 grams of each ingredient), leave to cook for 10 days. Dosage: 3 times daily before meals;
- enema with a decoction of garlic: mix 2 cloves of crushed garlic, 2 tablespoons of tansy and half a liter of milk, boil the resulting composition for 10 minutes, then cool the broth and make an enema 2 times a day. You should take a weekly course
Garlic is very popular among people.
There are a number of recipes to use it:
- soften the garlic in the oven and place on the navel for an hour. You can get a few cloves of softened garlic inside;
- a few hours before bedtime, make enemas from garlic, grated and mixed with water;
- apply finely chopped garlic on your feet for the whole day. As you walk, the juice is released from the garlic and, being absorbed into the skin, penetrates the blood;
- for the treatment of worms in children, a mixture of minced garlic with boiled milk helps. It is recommended to take such a "cocktail" 2 times a day, 400 ml.
Do not bother with folk remedies, because modern medicine has a large arsenal of various pharmacological drugs that allow you to quickly and effectively remove parasites.